Artist Info

  • Name: Georges Bizet
  • Birthday: 10/25/1838
  • Birth Place: Paris, France
  • Died: 06/03/1875
  • Place of Death: Bougival, France
  • Period: Romantic
  • Genre: Classical

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Works & Performances

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Title Release
  • (252) Carmen Suite for orchestra No. 1 (assembled by Ernest Guirard)
  • (191) Carmen Suite for orchestra No. 2 (assembled by Ernest Guirard)
  • (1940) Carmen, opera
  • (255) L' Arlésienne, suite for orchestra No. 1, from the incidental music
  • (637) Les Pêcheurs de perles, opera in 3 acts
  • (144) Symphony in C major ("No. 1")
  • (22) Adieu de l'hôtesse arabe: "Puis'que rein ne t'arrête en cet heureyx pays", song for voice & piano (Vingt mélodies No. 4) WA
  • 1996
  • (5) La Coccinelle, song for voice & piano (Vingt mélodies No. 16) WA
  • 1996
  • (4) Pastel, song for voice & piano (Seize mélodies, authorship uncertain) WA
  • 1996
  • (3) Vasco da Gama, ode-symphony for chorus & orchestra
  • 1969
  • (3) Vous ne priez pas, song for voice & piano WA
  • 1996
  • (6) Te Deum, for soprano, tenor, chorus & orchestra
  • 1996
  •  À une fleur, song for voice & piano (Feuilles d'album No. 1)
  • 1992
  • (4) Absence, song for voice & piano
  • 1992
  • (4) Adagietto for violin & string quartet (arranged from L'arlésienne Suite No. 1/3 by Fritz Kreisler)
  • 1982
  • (142) Agnus Dei, for voice & piano (or orchestra) (Intermezzo from L'arlésienne Suite No. 2/6, arranged by Ernest Guirard)
  • 2006
  •  Aimons, rêvons!, song for voice & piano (Seize mélodies, authorship uncertain)
  • 1958
  •  Air de Saraï, aria for voice & orchestra, from the opera "Noé" (left unfinished by Halévy, completed by Bizet)
  •  Ave Maria, transcription for piano after Gounod
  • (4) Berceuse sur un vieil air, song for voice & piano (Vingt mélodies No. 11)
  • 1993
  • (4) Caprice original for piano No. 1 in C sharp minor
  • (3) Caprice original for piano No. 2 in C major
  • (19) Carmen Fantasies, for various combinations (arranged by various composers)
  • 1993
  • (27) Carmen Jones, musical play (adapted from Carmen by Oscar Hammerstein II)
  • (57) Carmen Suites for orchestra Nos. 1 & 2 (assembled by Ernest Guirard) WA
  • 2005
  • (4) Carnaval, transcription for 2 pianos or piano after the Finale of Symphony "Roma"
  •  Casilda, polka-mazurka for piano
  • 1994
  • (19) Chanson d'avril: "Lève-toi! lève-toi!", song for voice & piano (Vingt mélodies No. 1)
  • 1993
  •  Chanson provençale, for piano (uncertain authenticicty)
  • 1994
  •  Chanson-Mélodies Romances sans Paroles, for piano
  • 2006
  • (5) Chant d'amour, song for voice & piano (Vingt mélodies No. 17)
  • 1992
  • (3) Chasse fantastique, for piano
  •  Danse d'Almées, for piano (uncertain authenticity)
  • 1994
  • (10) Djamileh, opéra-comique in 1 act
  • 1993
  •  Don Juan (Don Giovanni), transcription for piano after Mozart (includes entire opera)
  • 1992
  • (2) Don Procopio, opera buffa in 2 acts
  • 1998
  • (4) Douce Mer, song for voice & piano (Vignt mélodies No. 14)
  • 1992
  • (3) Duet, for bassoon and cello (or 2 bassoons) in C minor WA
  • 1992
  •  En Avril, song for voice & piano (identical to Petit Marguerite, new words added posthumously)
  • 1994
  •  Extase, for piano (uncertain authenticity)
  • 1994
  • (2) Feuilles d'album (6), song cycle for voice & piano
  • 1991
  • (5) Grande valse de concert, for piano in E flat major
  • (4) Guitare, song for voice & piano (Feuilles d'album No. 4)
  • 1994
  • (17) Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible), opera in 5 acts (unfinished)
  • 1981
  • (57) Jeux d'enfants (Children's Games), pieces (12) for piano, 4 hands, Op. 22
  • (2) L' Abandonnée, song for voice & piano (Seize mélodies)
  • 1992
  • (99) L' Arlésienne, incidental music for voices & orchestra for the play by Alphonse Daudet
  • (253) L' Arlésienne, suite for orchestra No. 2, from the incidental music (arranged by Ernest Guirard)
  •  L' Esprit Saint, song for voice & piano
  • 1992
  • (3) La Chanson de la rose, song for voice & piano (Seize mélodies, authorship uncertain)
  • Individual Bio

    Known for one of the world's most popular operas, Carmen, Georges Bizet deserves attention as well for other works of remarkable melodic charm. Many of his works received cool receptions on their premieres but are now considered central to the repertory of classical music.

    Bizet was born in Paris on October 25, 1838, and grew up in a happy, musical family that encouraged his talents. He learned to read music at the same time he learned to read letters, and equally well. Entering the Paris Conservatory before he was ten, he earned first prize in solfège within six months, a first prize in piano in 1852, and eventually, the coveted Prix de Rome in 1857 for his cantata Clovis et Clotilde. His teachers had included Marmontel for piano and Halévy for composition, but the greatest influence on him was Charles Gounod, of whom Bizet later said "You were the beginning of my life as an artist." Bizet himself hid away his Symphony in C, written when he was 17, feeling it was too much like its models, Gounod's symphonies. The two years spent in Rome after winning his prize, would be the only extensive time, and a greatly impressionable one, that Bizet would spend outside of Paris in his brief life. When he returned to Paris, he lost confidence in his natural talents and began to substitute dry Germanic or academic writing for his own developing idiom. He composed a one-act opera for production at the Opéra-Comique, but the theater's director engaged him to write a full-length opera instead, Les pêcheurs de perles (The Pearl Fishers). It was not a success at the time, but despite a few weaknesses, the work was revived in 1886, and its sheer beauty has earned it a respected position among the lesser-played operatic repertory. In 1863 Bizet's father bought land outside Paris where he built two bungalows, one of which Bizet frequently used as a compositional retreat. He began a friendship (apparently not a physical one) with a neighbor-woman named Céleste Mogador, a former actress, author, courtesan, circus rider, and dance-hall girl. She is said to have been the model for his masterpiece's title role of Carmen. Bizet earned his living as an accompanist and publishing house arranger. Meanwhile, he poured his creative efforts into an immense five-act opera in the grand tradition, Ivan IV, but it was never performed. This proved to be a pattern for the rest of his career. Bizet would work hard to get an opera produced, and even if he did, it would usually receive only a handful of performances. Bizet's corpus of unfinished works is large, and testifies to his unsettled existence and his difficulty in finding a place in France's notoriously hierarchical and conservative musical world. In 1869 Bizet married Geneviève Halévy, daughter of his teacher. The marriage did not turn out to be a happy one, primarily due to her family's history of mental illness. In 1872, Bizet's splendid incidental music for the play L'arlèsienne was poorly received, but when the composer assembled the music into an orchestral suite for a November performance, it found great acclaim. At last confident of his creative vision, Bizet was able to steer his final masterpiece through various obstacles, including the objections of singers and theater directors who were shocked by Carmen's subject matter. When the opera had its premiere on March 3, 1875, it was received barely well enough to hang on for future productions. Although it took audiences only a few weeks to catch on, Bizet died convinced it was a failure. ~ All Music Guide, All Music Guide