A second-generation member of Hollywood's preeminent musical dynasty, composer
Thomas Newman carried on his family's legacy through a series of Academy Award-nominated film scores. Born in Los Angeles on October 20, 1955, he was the son of
Alfred Newman and the nephew of Lionel and
Emil Newman, all three renowned composers and conductors from Hollywood's golden age;
Thomas' brother
David also followed in the family business, as did their cousin, the sardonic
singer/songwriter Randy Newman.
Thomas studied piano and violin as a child, following a two-year stay at the University of Southern California by earning a master's degree in music from Yale. Although his early
musical theater project
Three Mean Fairy Tales was championed by
Stephen Sondheim,
Newman spent the better part of the part of the late '70s playing keyboards in the rock band the Innocents and the improvisational combo Tokyo 77. In 1983, he broke into the film industry by orchestrating a
John Williams cue from Return of the Jedi, composing his first full score, Reckless, the following year.
Newman's ethnic-inspired score to the 1985
Madonna vehicle Desperately Seeking Susan proved his breakthrough, and he further honed his distinctive
electro-
orchestral approach on subsequent projects including 1987's The Lost Boys and Less Than Zero. Films including Fried Green Tomatoes, The Rapture, and Scent of a Woman followed before
Newman earned a pair of Oscar nominations in 1994 for his work on The Shawshank Redemption and Little Women; a year later, he received another Academy Award nomination for Unstrung Heroes. 1999's American Beauty was his fourth Oscar bid. ~ Jason Ankeny, All Music Guide