Contralto
Helen Watts was a leading member of that school of Welsh singers which came to prominence in the 1950s and 1960s. Nurtured in a British Isles atmosphere that had turned from insularity to international performance,
Watts became the leading British contralto (or mezzo-contralto) in the post-
Kathleen Ferrier age. Though never wanting in artistic temperament, she was a model colleague, always well-prepared and ready to sing a fully invested performance. Her voice, of medium size though firmly focused, had a plushness that often made it seem larger than its actual size. She began by specializing in
Handel and
Bach, but grew artistically to become an exemplary singer of
Mahler and
Wagner.
Watts did not neglect the works of
Britten and
Tippett either, performing and recording them as a part of her exceptionally extensive discography.
Watts studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London and made her debut as Didymus in
Handel's Theodora in a production mounted by the Handel Opera Society. She followed those performances with both Juno and Ines in Semele. She also sang in Rinaldo, an
opera which she repeated at Berlin's
Komische Oper and at
Halle in 1961. By the early 1960s, she had established a relationship with the English Opera Group and played an important part in performances of
Britten's operas, assuming the title role in The Rape of Lucretia during the EOG's 1964 tour of Russia. She sang at
Covent Garden from 1965 to 1971, offering her richly vocalized Erda and First Norn, portraying Mrs. Sedley in
Britten's Peter Grimes, and offering a commanding Sosostris in a revival of
Tippett's The Midsummer Marriage. At the
Welsh National Opera, she also performed numerous roles suitable for a contralto, among them Sosostris, Mrs. Sedley, a delicious Dame Quickly, and Lanina. At Salzburg in 1971, she was well received as Farnace in
Mozart's Mitridate, Re di Ponto and in 1978, she sang a moving Arnalta in
Monteverdi's L'Incoronazione di Poppea with the Scottish Opera.
However busy she may have seemed in the
opera world,
Watts was busier still in recital and concert work. Her initial performances in
Handel led to a recording of
Handel cantatas and then a flood of discs of wide-ranging repertory. She made numerous recordings of
Bach, paralleling her live performances throughout the United Kingdom, Europe, and America. Her years at
Covent Garden coincided with the musical directorship of
Georg Solti. Taken by her sumptuous voice and quality of musicianship, he employed her services for several recording projects and afforded her the international prominence she deserved. Aside from her First Norn in his Decca Götterdämmerung, he engaged her for his recordings of
Mahler's Second, Third, and Eighth symphonies, all widely distributed and warmly praised. When
Solti assumed the directorship of the
Chicago Symphony Orchestra, he brought
Watts to Chicago for a series of memorable performances, including
Mahler's Second Symphony and
Bach's St. Matthew Passion.
Watts' Sosostris was recorded following the
Tippett revival, the electronic medium greatly clarifying the composer's extremely thick orchestration and allowing her glorious singing to be heard.
Watts was virtually on call to recording companies during her prime years, valued for her amazing consistency and unfussy approach to studio work. Her Angel in
Elgar's Dream of Gerontius ranked with the best, and her interpretation of the contralto part in the
Colin Davis recording of
Handel's Messiah (including "But Who May Abide") is regarded by many as unsurpassed. Her recordings of Lieder were likewise exemplary, especially
Brahms and
Wolf. ~ Erik Eriksson, All Music Guide