The
Bayreuther Festspiele Chor, also known as the Chor der Bayreuther Festspiele (
Bayreuth Festival Choir), is the chorus that sings at the annual
Bayreuth Festival in Germany, held in July and August. This is the
opera house that composer
Richard Wagner constructed for himself, with the help of Bavarian King Ludwig II as the ideal venue for the presentation of his music dramas. The first
Bayreuth Festival was held in 1876, and for this event, vocalists from local singing societies were utilized, although
Wagner was less than happy with the result. In the festivals following his death in 1883, a professional chorus from Munich was hired to sing the festival. Beginning in 1887 the policy changed -- the
Bayreuther Festspiele Chor, consisting of 120 members, would be shaped from an international pool of singers who would be required to audition for admittance, and a new chorus would be raised from scratch every year. Competition among singers for a spot in the
Bayreuther Festspiele Chor is heated, as particularly excellent singers from the chorus are often pressed into small roles in the operas themselves, or in larger ones if there is a cancellation. Due to the unique construction of the
opera house in Bayreuth, the choir is invisible unless required on-stage by
Wagner's story, and it's not unusual for chorus members to wear ordinary street clothes to performances.
The
Bayreuther Festspiele Chor has been recording since
Bayreuth Festival performances began appearing on record, starting with Parsifal in 1927. The choir seldom performs music by any composer other than
Wagner, although when choral works by other composers are given at Bayreuth -- for example,
Beethoven's Symphony No. 9 -- the singers naturally participate. The
Bayreuther Festspiele Chor has appeared at the
Bayreuth Festival every year since 1887, except in years when the festival itself was not held due to war or other factors. ~ Uncle Dave Lewis , All Music Guide