One of the original
Jazz Crusaders,
Stix Hooper remains a well-respected drummer although his own solo career has mostly found him in fairly anonymous settings. He started playing drums early on in his native Houston. When he was 16 he put together his own group which was originally known as The Swingsters. Later on it changed its name to
The Modern Jazz Sextet, The Night Hawks and by the late 1950's the
Jazz Crusaders. Trombonist
Wayne Henderson, tenor-saxophonist
Wilton Felder and pianist
Joe Sample became the co-leaders of the quintet (which had a variety of bassists through the years). The band's unusual trombone/tenor frontline and its ability to play soulful hard bop kept it popular and generally creative throughout the 1960's. In 1971 the
Jazz Crusaders became the
Crusaders and soon
Henderson dropped out and the music became more r&b-oriented. Hooper stuck with the group until 1983 when his departure signaled the beginning of the end since his distinctive drumming was a large (if underrated) part of the band's sound.
Stix Hooper, who led rather routine albums of his own for MCA and Artful Balance in the 1980's, has made occasional guest spots on other dates including sessions led by
Grant Green and
George Shearing. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide