One of the top
jazz arranger/composers of the 1950s,
Neal Hefti first wrote charts in the late '30s for
Nat Towles. He contributed arrangements to the
Earl Hines big band; played trumpet with
Charlie Barnet,
Horace Heidt, and
Charlie Spivak (1942-1943); and toured with
Woody Herman's First Herd (1944-1946), marrying
Herman's singer
Francis Wayne. It was with
Herman that
Hefti began to get a strong reputation, arranging an updated "Woodchopper's Ball" and "Blowin' Up a Storm," and composing "The Good Earth" and "Wild Root." He also took a notable solo during a
Lucky Thompson session on "From Dixieland to Bop." However,
Hefti soon relegated his trumpet playing to a secondary status (although he played it on an occasional basis into the 1960s) and concentrated on his writing. He contributed charts to the orchestras of
Charlie Ventura (1946),
Harry James (1948-1949), and most notably
Count Basie (1950-1962). For
Basie, he wrote "Little Pony," "Cute," "Li'l Darling," "Whirlybird," and many other swinging songs, often utilizing
Frank Wess' flute in inventive fashion.
Neal Hefti also led his own bands off and on in the 1950s, but in later years concentrated on writing for films while remaining influenced by his experiences in the
jazz world.
Hefti passed away at his California home on October 11, 2008, at age 85. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide