Joe Guy had a brief and rather odd career. A promising trumpeter who was heavily influenced by
Roy Eldridge, Guy's style looked ahead towards bop. However due to his heroin use, he never developed beyond a certain intermediate level and the results, although fiery, consistently sounded uncomfortable.
Guy played briefly with Teddy Hill's Orchestra in 1938 (succeeding
Dizzy Gillespie) and was a key soloist with the short-lived
Coleman Hawkins big band of 1940. During 1940-42
Guy played regularly at Minton's Playhouse and he appeared on many privately recorded (and later released) jam sessions. His long solos, heard next to
Charlie Christian,
Thelonious Monk,
Hot Lips Page and
Roy Eldridge, usually failed to hold their own since he was not on their level; but then again he was just in his very early twenties.
Guy worked with the big bands of
Lucky Millinder,
Charlie Barnet and
Cootie Williams (in 1942 he encouraged
Williams to use some of Monk's compositions). During 1945-46 was closely associated (both musically and personally) with
Billie Holiday. However
Joe Guy was eventually busted for drug possession and after 1947 very little was heard from him. He died in obscurity in his home town of Birmingham at the age of 41. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide