Jabbo Smith had one of the oddest careers in
jazz history. A brilliant trumpeter,
Smith had accomplished virtually all of his most significant work by the time he turned 21, yet lived to be 82. He learned to play trumpet at the legendary Jenkins Orphanage in Charleston, and by the time he was 16,
Smith showed great promise. During 1925-1928 he was with
Charlie Johnson's Paradise Ten, a top New York
jazz group that made some classic recordings.
Smith was on a recording session with
Duke Ellington in 1927 (resulting in a memorable version of "Black and Tan Fantasy") and played in the show
Keep Shufflin' with
James P. Johnson and
Fats Waller. The high points of
Smith's career were his 1929 recordings with his
Rhythm Aces. These superb performances feature
Smith playing with daring, creativity, and a bit of recklessness, displaying an exciting style that hints at
Roy Eldridge (who would not burst upon the scene for another six years). But, although
Jabbo Smith at the time was considered a close competitor of
Louis Armstrong, he had hit his peak. His unreliability, excessive drinking, and unprofessional attitude resulted in lost jobs, missed opportunities, and a steep decline. After playing with one of
Claude Hopkins' lesser orchestras during 1936-1938,
Smith settled in Milwaukee and became a part-time player. Decades passed, and when he was rediscovered in the 1970s (when he was picked to perform in the musical show
One Mo' Time), he was a weak player, a mere shadow of what he could have been. ~ Scott Yanow, All Music Guide