Organist
John Medeski has become a recognized and respected player in NYC's downtown jazz scene and, more popularly, with his group
Medeski, Martin & Wood. Born in 1965 in Kentucky,
Medeski was raised in Ft. Lauderdale, FL where he began playing piano along with his father while still a toddle; classical piano lessons began at the age of five. In addition to his affinity for
Bach,
Beethoven and
Debussy,
Medeski learned, and entertained family with, old favorites of the '40s and '50s. By the mid-70s, he was playing professionally with dance and theater companies, as well as performing at recitals and competitions. By the time he was 13, he had discovered jazz piano greats
Bud Powell,
Cecil Taylor and
Oscar Peterson.
Medeski then began studying harmony and theory with
Lee Shaw, and also around this time started Western musical theory and counterpoint studies at school.
Medeski decided against pursuing a classical career after competing at a gala reception when he was 14. After this, he focused more on improvisational and folk music, specifically African and African American folk music. Through the early '80s,
Medeski played in a wide variety of ensembles, including chamber and wedding, was musical director for theater productions, wrote two musicals, and played bassoon. He started exploring the local jazz scene after buying a Fender Rhodes, and started the band
Emergency. Often playing gigs with area musicians including
Mark Murphy, he was invited by
Jaco Pastorious to perform on
Pastorius' 1981 Japanese tour, but
Medeski's mother wouldn't let him! In 1982,
John Medeski won an NEA Award, and a year later moved to Boston to study classical music with Leonard Shure at the New England Conservatory. For his second year, though, he changed musical directions and entered
Ran Blake's Third Stream program. At NEC, he also studied with
George Russell,
Dave Holland,
Joe Maneri. It was here, too, that he met
Bob Moses with whom
Medeski began playing. The two would back many visiting artists including
Dewey Redman. He was introduced to the Hammond B-3 organ by Mr. Jellybelly, who he began gigging almost nightly with.
Medeski has played in Either Orchestra,
Ken Schaphorst Big Band, and the
Jazz Composers Alliance, who worked with
Anthony Davis and
Sam Rivers. He played duo gigs regularly at the Village Gate from 1988 to 1990, and then moved to New York, where he started playing with
Chris Wood,
Reggie Workman, and
Billy Martin.
Medeski also became active in the downtown jazz scene, and has performed with
the Lounge Lizards,
John Zorn and many more.
Medeski, Martin and Wood have become increasingly popular as the '90s progressed, bringing jazz to a younger, often rock-oriented audience. ~ Joslyn Layne, All Music Guide