Miles Davis - Sketches of Spain

Along with Kind of Blue, In a Silent Way, and Round About Midnight, Sketches of Spain is one of Miles Davis' most enduring and innovative achievements. Recorded between November 1959 and March 1960 -- after Coltrane and Cannonball Adderley had left the band -- Davis teamed with Canadian arranger Gil Evans for the third time. Davis brought Evans the album's signature piece, "Concierto de Aranjuez," after hearing a classical version of it at bassist Joe Mondragon's house. Evans was as taken with it as Davis was, and set about to create an entire album of material around it. The result is a masterpiece of modern art. On the "Concierto," Evans' arrangement provided an orchestra and jazz band -- Paul Chambers, Jimmy Cobb, and Elvin Jones -- the opportunity to record a classical work as it was. The piece, with its stunning colors and intricate yet transcendent adagio, played by Davis on a flügelhorn with a Harmon mute, is one of the most memorable works to come from popular culture in the 20th century. Davis' control over his instrument is singular, and Evans' conducting is flawless. Also notable are "Saeta," with one of the most amazing technical solos of Davis' career, and the album's closer, "Solea," which is conceptually a narrative piece, based on an Andalusian folk song, about a woman who encounters the procession taking Christ to Calvary. She sings the narrative of his passion and the procession -- or parade -- with full brass accompaniment moving along. Cobb and Jones, with flamenco-flavored percussion, are particularly wonderful here, as they allow the orchestra to indulge in the lushly passionate arrangement Evans provided to accompany Davis, who was clearly at his most challenged here, though he delivers with grace and verve. Sketches of Spain is the most luxuriant and stridently romantic recording Davis ever made. To listen to it in the 21st century is still a spine-tingling experience, as one encounters a multitude of timbres, tonalities, and harmonic structures seldom found in the music called jazz. ~ Thom Jurek, All Music Guide

Name Credits Al Block Tuba, Oboe, Flute Albert Block Flute Bernie Glow Trumpet Billy Barber Tuba Danny Bank Bass, Clarinet, Clarinet (Bass) Dick Hixon Trombone Earl Chapin French Horn Eddie Caine Flugelhorn, Flute Elvin Jones Percussion Ernie Royal Trumpet Frank Rehak Trombone, ? Fred Plaut Engineer Gil Evans Arranger, Conductor Harold Feldman Flute, Clarinet, Oboe Howard Fritzson Art Direction Irving Townsend Producer Jack Knitzer Bassoon James Buffington Fender Rhodes, Horn, French Horn, ? Janet Putnam Harp Jimmy Cobb Drums Jimmy McAllister ?, Tuba Joe Singer French Horn John Barrows ?, French Horn Johnny Coles Trumpet Jose Mangual Percussion Kevin Gore Director Larry Keyes Remixing Louis Mucci Trumpet Miles Davis Trumpet, Flageolet, Flugelhorn Nat Hentoff Liner Notes Patti Matheny Artist Coordination Paul Chambers Bass Randall Martin Design Rene Arsenault Associate Producer, Production Assistant Romeo Penque Oboe Steven Berkowitz Director Taft Jordan Trumpet Teo Macero Producer, Remixing Tom "Curly" Ruff Engineer Tony Miranda French Horn Vernon Smith ?, Photography